In the following centuries Roman Catholicism slowly began a process of re-introduction, culminating in 1829 with legalisation through the Catholic Emancipation Act. A new papally-appointed archbishopric was introduced when the Vicariate Apostolic of the Western District was elevated to archdiocese status on 4 March 1878 on the Restoration of the Scottish hierarchy, and then to Metropolitan archdiocese status on 25 May 1947.
Tenure |
Incumbent |
Notes |
fl. 1055 x 1060 |
Magsuen |
Name is a corruption of either Magnus or Mac Suein. Said in York sources to have been consecrated by Cynesige, Archbishop of York. |
fl. 1055 x 1060-1066 (?) |
John Scotus |
Said to have been consecrated by Cynesige; probably the John "the Scot" who later became bishop of Mecklenburg. |
fl. 1109 x 1114 |
Michael of Glasgow |
|
1114 x 1118-1147 |
John Capellanus |
|
1147-1164 |
Herbert of Selkirk |
|
1164-1174 |
Enguerrand (Ingelram) |
|
1174-1199 |
Jocelin |
|
1199 |
(Hugh de Roxburgh) |
Bishop-elect only, he died less than four months after his election. |
1199-1202 |
William de Malveisin |
Translated to the higher ranking Bishopric of St Andrews in 1202. |
1202-1207 |
(Florence of Holland) |
Was bishop-elect for five years, but apparently never received consecration. |
1207-1232 |
Walter Capellanus |
|
1232 x 1233-1258 |
William de Bondington |
|
1259 |
(Nicholas de Moffat) |
He travelled to the Holy See to receive consecration; but he did not pay the money requested of him, and the his travel companions turned against him. He therefore returned to Scotland unconsecrated, and had to give up the see. |
1259-1268 |
John de Cheam |
|
1268-1270 |
(Nicholas de Moffat) (again) |
This time, Nicholas died before consecration. |
1270-1271 |
(William Wishart) |
He was translated to the higher ranking Bishopric of St Andrews before receiving consecration for Glasgow. |
1271-1316 |
Robert Wishart |
|
el. 1316 x 1317 |
(Stephen de Dunnideer) |
Travelled to the Holy See to receive consecration, but the Pope rejected his election under pressure from King Edward II of England; he died at Paris on his return home. |
1317 |
(John de Lindsay) |
Elected but rejected by the pope; later successfully appointed in 1323 |
1318-1323 |
John de Egglescliffe |
He was provided and consecrated by Pope John XXII, acting in accordance with King Edward II, after rejecting the election of John de Lindesay. As a pro-English appointee, he never took possession of the see, and was translated to the Bishopric of Connor in March, 1323. |
1323-1334 x 1336 |
John de Lindsay |
|
1336-1337 |
John Wishart |
|
1338-1367 |
William Rae |
|
1367-1387 |
Walter Wardlaw |
Created Cardinal by Pope Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience 23 December 1383 |
1387-1408 |
Matthew de Glendonwyn |
In 1391, during the Western Schism, the Roman Pope tried appoint John Framisden to the see, but it was politically unsuccessful. |
1408-1425 x 1426 |
William de Lauder |
|
1426-1446 |
John Cameron |
|
1447 |
James Bruce |
|
1447-1454 |
William Turnbull |
|
1455-1473 |
Andrew de Durisdeer |
|
1474-1483 |
John Laing |
|
1483 |
(George Carmichael) |
He was never consecrated because the Pope, Pope Sixtus IV rejected his election because he had previously reserved the see for himself. |
1483-1492/1508 |
Robert Blackadder |
During Robert's episcopate, the Bishopric of Glasgow was elevated to the status of Archbishopric. Thereafter, Robert and his successors would bear the title "Archbishop" instead of merely "Bishop". |
Tenure |
Incumbent |
Notes |
Vicariate Apostolic of the Western District |
13 February 1827 to 20 September 1832 |
Bishop Ranald MacDonald, Vicar Apostolic of the Western District |
Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District; died in office |
20 September 1832 to 15 October 1845 |
Bishop Andrew Scott, Vicar Apostolic of the Western District |
Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Western District; resigned |
15 October 1845 to 15 December 1865 |
Bishop John Murdoch, Vicar Apostolic of the Western District |
Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Western District; died in office |
15 December 1865 to 4 March 1869 |
Bishop John Gray, Vicar Apostolic of the Western District |
Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Western District; resigned |
16 April 1869 to 15 March 1878 |
Archbishop Charles Eyre, Apostolic Administrator of the Western District |
Apostolic Delegate for Scotland and Titular Archbishop of Anazarbus; became Archbishop of Glasgow on the restoration of the Scottish Hierarchy in 1878 |
Archdiocese of Glasgow |
15 March 1878 to 27 March 1902 |
Charles Eyre, Archbishop of Glasgow |
Apostolic Administrator of the Western District, died in office |
4 August 1902 to 14 October 1920 |
John Maguire, Archbishop of Glasgow |
Auxiliary Bishop of Glasgow, died in office |
14 October 1920 to 24 February 1922 |
Sede vacante |
24 February 1922 to 8 December 1943 |
Donald Mackintosh, Archbishop of Glasgow |
Priest; ordained 21 May 1922; died in office |
6 January 1945 to 25 May 1947 |
Donald Campbell, Archbishop of Glasgow |
Bishop of Argyll and the Isles; became Metropolitan Archbishop |
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Glasgow |
25 May 1947 to 22 July 1963 |
Donald Campbell, Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow |
Hitherto Archbishop; died in office |
29 January 1964 to 23 April 1974 |
James Scanlan, Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow |
Bishop of Motherwell; retired |
23 April 1974 to 17 June 2001 |
Thomas Winning, Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow |
Previously Auxiliary Bishop of Glasgow; created Cardinal 26 November 1994; Died in office |
15 January 2002 to present |
Mario Conti, Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow |
Bishop of Aberdeen |